Sunday, June 8, 2025

ChatGPT and the longer term of investment management


I planned to jot down about ChatGPT, OpenAI’s revolutionary recent chatbot, shortly after its debut in November 2022. Eventually, ChatGPT’s success rivaled that of AlphaGo, marking the start of a brand new era in artificial intelligence (AI). It wasn’t procrastination that held me back: After a long time within the business world, I’ve learned to place deadlines above all else.

The real reason I have never written about ChatGPT until now could be that it needs no real introduction. I do not say this out of politeness. ChatGPT is just a pc program. Vanity just isn’t on his menu. However, the actual fact is, whatever we would like to find out about ChatGPT, we are able to just ask (if the servers will not be busy). So why search for second-hand information?

ChatGPT got here to my rescue and suggested, and I paraphrase, that there are several specific areas that I would want to jot down about: namely, its accessibility, or lack thereof, and its context and depth. Here we go.

What’s the large deal? The query of accessibility

ChatGPT made headlines since it has a way with words; And it gave everyone the chance to experience the good recent technology firsthand. Compared to annoying virtual assistants, ChatGPT shows a significantly better understanding of natural languages. His answers are thoughtful and, dare I say, natural. And after all it seems to know the whole lot.

The secret to ChatGPT’s breakthrough lies in three letters: G, P and T. T stands for Transformer architecture in deep learning. It is a revolutionary recent natural language processing (NLP) technique that extracts and analyzes text data. P stands for “Pre-Training,” which supplies the model the flexibility to coach on massive amounts of information and respond quickly to requests. ChatGPT, for instance, has greater than 175 billion parameters, which is partly why it answers questions so well. (The downside, nonetheless, is that recent information can’t be integrated in real time.)

G stands for generative. Generative AI can produce recent data that is analogous to the info it was trained on. As we discuss within the upcoming book, NLP’s transition to natural language generation—the addition of the flexibility to generate text in natural language—was a big step within the evolution of NLP and has opened up recent possibilities for an entire range of NLP applications .

The phenomenon called ChatGPT is the results of synchronous collaboration between G, P and T and has profound long-term implications for investing and the world. Take chatbots for instance. You have been taking over customer support tasks for years, including in Financial Servicesand have left many Customers dissatisfied. With its human-like command of languages ​​and the vast bodies of information at its disposal, ChatGPT ought to be an enormous improvement. And customer support is just one among many areas that might be impacted. No wonder so many have speculated in recent months about which jobs ChatGPT will make obsolete.

Graphic for “Handbook of AI and Big Data Applications in Investments”.

Who is in danger? The context query

Remember that ChatGPT’s strength is its use of words. So, after all, the more our work will depend on traversing the world of texts, the greater the chance that we’re in danger.

But what about financial news and investment evaluation? Does ChatGPT have any impact on the longer term of human investment advisors and analysts?

We can have a look at this query from several angles. First, the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) programs, including ChatGPT, will evolve from easy, repetitive work to more sophisticated applications – that’s, from language (information) to understanding (evaluation) to logic (decision making). Second, these applications will even expand from low-cost topics and markets to high-cost topics and markets when it comes to training costs.

With these principles in mind, we made two predictions back in 2018:

  1. Portfolio managers may have longer careers than analysts.
  2. Investors in liquid markets will reap the advantages of AI more quickly.

When it involves financial news and investment research, AI adoption will even evolve from the low end to the high end. Media corporations have used AI programs to cover earnings releases, amongst other things Basic financial news coverage, for a while. Of course, original reporting, breaking news, etc. will proceed to require top-notch journalists.

Investment research should follow the same path. Analysts can actually use AI applications as research assistants, but when our research has no original insights and only delivers what ChatGPT offers us, then how can we construct and maintain an audience? (Well, people could be irrational…)

We also committed ourselves to the “AI + HI (Human Intelligence)” philosophy back in 2018 and recommend the idea that AI will provide “assisted driving” quite than “self-driving driving” in the approaching years.

In fact, ChatGPT has shown remarkable abilities in one other kind of language – computer programming – but that is unlikely to be the death knell human programmers. That means top-notch programmers are unlikely to get replaced. In fact, similar to their high-performing counterparts within the investment world, they might welcome these changes with open arms: since ChatGPT tends to support routine tasks, their efficiency can only improve.

Image of the Data Science certificate start tile

Where does this lead? The deep query

Answers to the next questions will determine how ChatGPT and its offshoots impact not only the longer term of finance, but additionally the longer term of humanity.

1. Does ChatGPT understand greater than its predecessors?

ChatGPT seems to know what it’s talking about and has resulted in longer and more complex conversations than previous NLPs.

2. Is it self-aware?

While it might insist that it’s unaware of itself, there are some Psychologists disagree. A former one, actually Google engineer has already claimed that it’s a Google AI sentient.

3. Will ChatGPT or its descendants achieve artificial general intelligence (AGI)?

AGI – “machine intelligence with the complete range of human intelligence“As Ray Kurzweil put it – is the holy grail of many AI scientists. Some consider that ChatGPT’s interdisciplinary knowledge might be an early sign of this so-called strong AI.

Here too, ChatGPT vehemently denies that it’s heading on this direction. But Sam AltmanCEO of OpenAI, believes it could get there.

There is no doubt that ChatGPT and similar technologies have made impressive progress. But have they really achieved artificial intelligence? The answer is unclear. Further research into machine learning techniques and cognitive science principles – two areas which can be relatively unexplored from a comparative perspective – is required to supply further clarity.

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So will we human consultants and analysts have a probability within the post-ChatGPT world? Absolutely. But authenticity shall be key. Originality has at all times been valued and this value will only increase within the ChatGPT era. If we provide little greater than conventional wisdom in relation to investment evaluation or portfolio construction, then ChatGPT and similar applications could thoroughly take over our jobs.

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Photo credit: ©Getty Images / BlackJack3D


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