Thursday, November 28, 2024

Book Review: Expectations Investing | CFA Institute Entrepreneurial Investor

2021 – Revised and updated. Michael J. Mauboussin and Alfred Rappaport. Columbia Business School Publishing.


provides a crucial resource for practitioners in search of an insightful alternative approach to identifying discrepancies between price and value. This volume is a revised and updated version of the 2001 book by Michael J. MauboussinHead of Consilient Research at Counterpoint Global, Morgan Stanley Investment Management and Associate Professor of Finance at Columbia Business School, and Alfred RappaportLeonard Spacek, professor emeritus on the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University.

The current version reflects the various changes within the accounting and business landscape because the original was published. For example, the brand new edition shows an increased give attention to disruption and the worth it creates and destroys, in addition to expanded attention to user/subscriber platforms that may be leveraged and offer optionality. Other changes within the investment world addressed on this update include a shift from lively to passive investing, the rise in intangible investments, and a reallocation of capital from public to non-public equity.

The authors argue that investors should start with an organization’s share price and ask what impact it has on future financial results. They provide a guide to strategic and financial evaluation to assist investors assess the likelihood of those expectations changing. Their framework tracks value creation from the triggers that shape an organization’s performance to the impact on the worth drivers, allowing an expectations investor to determine whether to purchase or sell a stock. Investors who gain these insights will give you the chance to value stocks of corporations in any sector and region more effectively than standard approaches. Additionally, business managers can use the book’s insights to create, change, and communicate their company’s strategy within the context of shareholder expectations.

Chapters 5, 6, and seven describe the three steps of the expectation investment process. These chapters form the core of the book and are the whole lot it is advisable analyze the stocks of most corporations.

Tile for puzzles on inflation, money and debt: applying the tax theory of the price level

Chapter 5 describes step one, namely estimating the market expectations that justify an organization’s share price. Expectations Investing permits you to reap the benefits of the discounted money flow (DCF) model without having to predict long-term money flows. You will need to have a transparent understanding of where expectations stand today before you’ll be able to weigh the likelihood and magnitude of changes in expectations.

Chapter 6 integrates the tools from previous chapters to discover potential deviations from current expectations that form the idea for investment opportunities. Four constructing blocks form the idea for identifying expectation opportunities: Historical results and PIE (price implicit expectations) provide the info, while competitive strategy evaluation and expectation infrastructure provide the evaluation tools.

Chapter 7 sets standards for decisions to purchase, sell or hold a stock – the ultimate step in the method. The amount of any excess return will depend on the discount a stock is trading at in comparison with its expected value and the way long it takes the market to vary its expectations. The greater the share price discount and the earlier the market revises its expectations, the upper the return.

Because Chapter 8 goes beyond DCF valuation and analyzes real options, it is important reading for analysts and investors. It provides each a tool to enhance the determination of intrinsic value and practical ways to make use of it. Mauboussin and Rappaport imagine that the DCF model is relevant for valuing start-up corporations so long as it’s complemented by real options evaluation. Because the DCF model may underestimate the worth of flexibility, it could actually result in misinterpretation of price-related expectations for an organization with high uncertainty. However, true options capture the potential value of uncertain future opportunities. The Shopify, Inc. example on this section is a must-read when excited about how best to judge certain startup and technology corporations.

Tile with current issue of the Financial Analysts Journal

In summary, this revised and updated edition provides an insightful framework for identifying gaps between price and value while reflecting the various changes in accounting and business over the past 20 years. The book’s insights and principles will help practitioners, including each investors and company managers, operate more effectively within the face of shareholder expectations.

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