Thursday, November 28, 2024

Are reindeer good stick collectors?

I wrote about it at the start of the 12 months an experiment conducted by some researchers at Dartmouth College who had reindeer plucked from Dartmouth College. The Reindeer performed quite well in the primary month of stock picking, outperforming the S&P 500 by 4.9%..

As 2021 involves an in depth, it is time to check out these reindeer as they are actually preparing for an additional sleigh ride on Christmas Eve and can probably be busy delivering presents as an alternative of reading the books and adjust their portfolios. However, as we’ll see, a few of them will probably want to sell some shares to offset their losses and use them to offset future capital gains. On the opposite hand, they might not should pay taxes initially because they typically live within the North Pole – international waters.

While Rudolph and Blitzen invested in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) – the previous within the Vanguard Small-Cap ETF and the latter within the Vanguard Emerging Market ETF – the opposite reindeer largely followed their very own energetic investment strategies, favoring individual stocks.

We do not know the small print of every rentier’s investment process or the evaluation they did on each stock they selected, but we are able to examine their portfolios. It seems that they exhibit strong herding behavior and have a transparent preference for momentum stocks in the buyer goods, technology and healthcare sectors. We now know that these three sectors haven’t performed too well this 12 months. So it’s no surprise that the common reindeer portfolio underperformed the S&P 500 by 10.4% through December thirteenth. Because the rentiers typically selected very concentrated five-stock portfolios, their portfolio tracking error was high at 6.9%, leading to an information ratio of -1.5.


Average Reindeer Performance 2021 Compared to S&P 500*

Chart showing average reindeer performance compared to the S&P 500
Source: Liberum
* Until December thirteenth

But while the portfolios performed worse on average than the S&P 500, there have been big differences amongst individual returns. The chart below shows each reindeer’s performance in comparison with the S&P 500 and the common actively managed U.S. stock fund through December 13, as reported by Morningstar.


Individual performance of the reindeer 2021*

Chart showing performance of individual reindeer since the beginning of the year
Source: Liberum
* Until December thirteenth

Three reindeer had a hugely successful 12 months, each outperforming the S&P 500 by greater than 8 percentage points. Cupid, the most effective performer this 12 months, took a core-satellite approach. He invested within the Schwab US Broad Market ETF, the Invesco QQQ Trust and the iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF as core holdings, then added railway leasing company GATX and insulator maker Aspen Aerogels as satellite investments. And while GATX was roughly in keeping with the general market, Aspen Aerogels is up 234% year-to-date.

Dasher, meanwhile, followed a classic stock-picker strategy and appears to have had a fantastic 12 months, with 4 of its five stocks outperforming the market. Notably, Dasher was essentially the most controversial investor within the herd, picking an Indian bank (ICICI Bank), an energy stock (Chevron), and a utility stock (Evergy), in addition to two retail stocks. Vixen also pursued a stock selection strategy, but with mixed success. While Jones Lang Lasalle is up 75% year-to-date, Jazz Pharmaceutical is down 25%, but on average Vixen still performed strongly.

“Capitalism for All” tile.

At the opposite end of the spectrum, Boris managed to lose 20.3% of his investment, underperforming the S&P 500 by 46%. Boris’ judgment was generally poor. None of his five stocks got here near matching the market’s performance. Software company Fastly is down 53% up to now this 12 months, and credit scoring company Fair, Isaac and Company is down 20%. Alcoholic beverage company Constellation Brands, maker of Corona Extra, is the one stock in Boris’ portfolio with positive returns.

Overall, eight out of 11 reindeer underperformed the S&P 500 this 12 months, once more showing how difficult it’s to beat a passive benchmark in a given 12 months. But have the rentiers performed higher than the common fund manager? Ever since Burton Malkiel postulated that blindfolded monkeys throw darts On the financial pages it was possible to construct a portfolio that was just nearly as good because the experts, energetic managers had something to prove. And it turned out that they were greater than a match for the reindeer. Seven out of 11 reindeer underperformed the common energetic fund manager, and the common reindeer portfolio underperformed the common energetic fund by 1.8%.

So while we will not say anything about monkeys throwing darts, reindeer picking investments out of them doesn’t pose an existential threat to the funds industry. At least not yet.

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Photo credit: ©Getty Images / Mona Dienhart / EyeEm


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