Monday, November 25, 2024

Five themes to keep watch over as earnings season begins

Despite the stock market fireworks in the primary quarter, Wall Street expects a subdued earnings season from Corporate America.

Yes, the S&P 500 index rose 10% from January to March. But strategists expect S&P 500 corporations to post their slowest year-over-year earnings growth since 2019 in the primary quarter, at just 3.9%, in response to data compiled by Bloomberg Intelligence. But on this case, the market could also be on the proper track because these forecasts could thoroughly become overly gloomy – as they were within the fourth quarter, when expectations were met about 1% growth and the actual results were over 8%.

“As traders anticipate interest rate cuts from the Federal Reserve later this year, this will likely lead to even stronger consumer spending and economic activity, and in turn, better earnings growth and higher stock prices,” said Wendy Soong, senior analyst at BI. said on the phone.

Earnings season begins in full swing on Friday JPMorgan Chase & Co., Wells Fargo & Co. And Citigroup Inc. Reporting. Other corporations including BlackRock Inc. – the world’s largest asset manager – and State Street Corp.together with Delta Air Lines Inc. will deliver results this week.

Here’s a have a look at five key topics to keep watch over:

Concentrated growth

A sturdy economy and robust consumer demand are expected to spice up earnings growth at S&P 500 corporations for the second straight quarter, after three straight quarters of earnings declines. And strong margins from big tech corporations will likely be a key driver.

Earnings of the seven largest growth corporations within the S&P 500 – Apple Inc., Microsoft Corp., Alphabet Inc., Amazon.com Inc., Nvidia Corp., Meta Platforms Inc. And Tesla Inc. — are expected to rise 38% in the primary quarter, in response to Bloomberg Intelligence. If they’re excluded, the index’s remaining gains are expected to shrink by 2%.

Wall Street expects this trend to reverse later this 12 months. In the fourth quarter, these seven corporations are expected to post 15% earnings growth, compared with 18% for the remainder of the S&P 500, in response to data from David Kelly, chief global strategist at JPMorgan Asset Management.

Raise expectations

Analysts have been raising their profit forecasts faster than they’ve lowered them for previously unloved groups, from health care to utilities.

In fact, seven out of 11 sectors within the S&P 500 are expected to see accelerated earnings growth next 12 months. Utilities, financials and healthcare are the leading sectors when earnings revisions within the twenty fifth percentile, with energy, materials and communications services at the underside, BI data shows.

Hordes of cash

Corporate liquidity and free money flow are at record levels, setting the stage for a recovery in the best way the most important U.S. corporations deploy their capital, whether by paying out shareholders or investing in growing their businesses.

BI data shows shareholder distributions rebounded within the fourth quarter for S&P 500 corporations and buybacks picked up after 4 consecutive quarters of declines. An increase in capital spending will rely upon a recovery outside of the spending-heavy technology sector, BI’s Soong said.

Margins are improving

Traders will keep a detailed eye on operating margins, a key indicator of profitability that has historically provided a signal of where an organization’s stock price is headed.

The gap between rising consumer and producer prices narrowed significantly last 12 months because of corporate cost cuts that boosted profits and an unexpected boom in artificial intelligence. Analysts expect first-quarter operating margins to now be at 15%, with the most important issues within the rearview mirror as forecasts improve in coming quarters, data compiled by BI show.

Sector selection

Traders are usually not expecting stock prices to maneuver in unison this earnings season. The divergent inflation outlook for S&P 500 sectors has left a measure of the index’s expected one-month correlation of stocks near its lowest level since 2018, Bloomberg data shows. A worth of 1 implies that the securities will move in lockstep, currently it’s 0.16.

This comes as three of the 11 groups – communications services, technology and utilities – are expected to see profit increases of greater than 20%, while energy, materials and healthcare corporations are more likely to see profit declines. Contrary to popular belief, moderate inflation has historically been good for earnings overall, encouraging growth and lending and borrowing, in response to Dan Eye, chief investment officer at Fort Pitt Capital Group.

“Profits are expressed in nominal terms, so some inflation in the system is not a bad thing for corporate profits,” Eye said. “Given the big rally, the stock market clearly felt this in the first quarter.”

— With support from Elena Popina

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