Sunday, November 24, 2024

How could a Missouri resident contract bird flu without contact with animals? Officials say it’s a rare “isolated” disease

Health officials said Thursday they didn’t understand how an individual from Missouri became infected. Bird flu However, I consider this could possibly be a rare case of a one-off, isolated disease.

Investigators trying to find out how the person contracted the virus couldn’t confirm the precise strain of flu.

Officials on the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said the danger to the final population stays low. The Missouri Case Authorities have raised questions on possible human-to-human transmission of bird flu, but officials said there was no evidence that other people were infected.

“Currently, the evidence suggests this is an isolated case,” said Dr. Nirav Shah, deputy director of the CDC.

Unusual flu viruses that originate in animals are occasionally present in people. This 12 months alone, health officials within the United States have identified seven cases of swine flu in people, authorities said. But that is the primary time the surveillance system has detected a bird flu of this sort.

The bird flu H5N1 has spread widely in wild birds, poultry, cows and a growing variety of other animals. Its increasing presence within the environment increases the likelihood that humans shall be exposed to the virus and potentially develop into infected, Shah said.

Citing doctor-patient confidentiality, health officials have released few details in regards to the Missouri case, which was first announced late last week.

The person suffered from chest pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and weakness and was admitted to hospital on August 22 “for reasons related to his underlying medical condition,” Shah said.

The patient was tested for flu as a part of treatment and was positive for influenza A, a broad category of viruses. Subsequent tests – accomplished last week – found the pathogen belongs to a category of viruses normally present in birds, not humans. However, the patient had a really low concentration of viral genetic material, so officials couldn’t fully analyze it and make sure exactly which virus it was, Shah said.

“Ultimately, a complete sequence may not be technically feasible,” Shah said.

The patient had no known contact with Dairy cows or other animals linked to the continued bird flu outbreak. The person later told Missouri health officials that they didn’t drink unpasteurized milk or dairy products, Shah said in a phone call with reporters on Thursday.

The patient received antiviral medication, has since recovered and been discharged home, health officials said.

As a part of their investigation, officials hope to take blood samples from individuals who were across the patient to see in the event that they show signs of infection, Shah said.

The Missouri patient was the 14th person within the U.S. to contract bird flu since March, when the virus was detected in cows. One more person was infected in 2022. All of those cases involved relatively mild illness, and every patient had direct contact with infected animals.

US health authorities are making preparations for Vaccines and other measureswithin the event that bird flu actually spreads widely among the many population or causes serious illness.

On Thursday, the CDC announced it’s partnering with five industrial laboratory corporations to develop and conduct tests for H5N1 or other viruses. The agency is initially providing no less than $5 million for the agreements and plans to extend the quantity to $118 million over the following five years if needed, Shah said.

In the past, the CDC developed own tests within the early stages of recent epidemics, as large-scale testing became available later. This slowed the detection of emerging infections.

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The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Science and Educational Media Group of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. All content is the responsibility of the AP.

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